| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Carinthian Slovene ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Carinthian Slovenes
The Carinthian Slovenes or the Carinthian Slovenians ((スロベニア語:Koroški Slovenci); (ドイツ語:Kärntner Slowenen)) are the indigenous Slovene-speaking population group in the Austrian state of Carinthia. The Carinthian Slovenes send representatives to the National Ethnic Groups Advisory Council. The status of the minority group is guaranteed in principle by the Constitution of Austria and under international law.
==History==
The present-day Slovene language area was initially settled towards the end of the early mediæval Migration Period by, among others, the West Slavic peoples, and thereafter eventually by the South Slavs, who became the predominant group (see Slavic settlement of Eastern Alps). A southern Slavonic informal language with western Slavonic influence arose. At the end of the migration period, a Slavic proto-state called Carantania, the precursor of the later Duchy of Carinthia, arose; it extended far beyond the present area of the present state and its political center is said to have lain in the Zollfeld Valley.
In the mid 8th century, the Carantanian Prince Boruth, embattled by the Avars, had to pledge allegiance to Duke Odilo of Bavaria. The principality became part of Francia and the Carolingian Empire under Emperor Charlemagne, and, in consequence, was incorporated as the Carinthian march of the Holy Roman Empire. As a result of this, German noble families became gradually prevalent, while the rural population remained Slavic.
Finally, Bavarian settlers moved into Carinthia, where they established themselves in the hitherto sparsely populated areas, such as wooded regions and high valleys. Only here and there did this lead to the direct displacement of Slavs (the development of the Slovene nation did not take place until later). However, a process of assimilation of the Slovenes by the Germans began. In the 19th century, about two-thirds of the Carinthian citizens had in this way become German-speaking. Nevertheless, the local capital Klagenfurt, at this time a bilingual city with social superior German language usage and Slovene-speaking environs, was also a centre of Slovene culture and literature.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Carinthian Slovenes」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|